The glossary

178 words, each with pronunciation, meaning, and the thought it came from.

absorbing /əbˈzɔːr.bɪŋ/

adjective

Holding the attention completely.

engrossing, gripping, captivating

seen in context →

accumulate /əˈkjuː.mjə.leɪt/

verb

To gather or build up over time.

gather, amass, build up

seen in context →

acquire /əˈkwaɪr/

verb

To gain or come to possess something, often through effort.

gain, obtain, learn

seen in context →

advance /ədˈvæns/

verb

To move forward or make progress.

progress, further, promote

seen in context →

agency /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/

noun

The capacity to act and make your own choices.

control, power, autonomy

seen in context →

argue /ˈɑːr.ɡjuː/

verb

To give reasons for or against something; to debate.

debate, dispute, contend

seen in context →

assault /əˈsɔːlt/

noun

A vigorous or determined attack.

attack, charge, onslaught

seen in context →

attention /əˈten.ʃən/

noun

The act of focusing the mind on something.

focus, notice, awareness

seen in context →

attitude /ˈæt.ə.tuːd/

noun

A settled way of thinking or feeling about something.

outlook, stance, mindset

seen in context →

attribute /əˈtrɪb.juːt/

verb

To regard something as caused by.

credit, ascribe, assign

seen in context →

authentic /ɑːˈθen.tɪk/

adjective

Genuine; true to one's own character.

genuine, real, sincere

seen in context →

bear /ber/

verb

To endure or tolerate something difficult.

endure, withstand, carry

seen in context →

begin /bɪˈɡɪn/

verb

To start; to perform the first part of an action.

start, commence, launch

seen in context →

belong /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

verb

To be the property of; to be rightly placed.

pertain, be owned by, fit

seen in context →

bold /boʊld/

adjective

Willing to take risks; confident and brave.

daring, fearless, audacious

seen in context →

borrow /ˈbɑːr.oʊ/

verb

To take and use something temporarily, intending to give it back.

adopt, take on, use

seen in context →

brevity /ˈbrev.ə.ti/

noun

Concise and exact use of words.

conciseness, shortness, economy

seen in context →

capable /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/

adjective

Having the ability to do something.

able, competent, skilled

seen in context →

capacity /kəˈpæs.ə.ti/

noun

The ability to hold, do, or experience something.

ability, capability, power

seen in context →

castle /ˈkæs.əl/

noun

A large fortified building; figuratively, a grand dream.

fortress, stronghold

seen in context →

certain /ˈsɜːr.tən/

adjective

Firmly convinced; known without doubt.

sure, confident, positive

seen in context →

chaos /ˈkeɪ.ɑːs/

noun

Complete disorder and confusion.

disorder, turmoil, confusion

seen in context →

circulate /ˈsɜːr.kjə.leɪt/

verb

To move continuously through a system or place.

flow, move, spread

seen in context →

collective /kəˈlek.tɪv/

adjective

Shared by or done by all members of a group.

shared, common, joint

seen in context →

comfort zone /ˈkʌm.fɚt zoʊn/

noun

A situation where one feels safe and at ease.

safe space, familiar ground

seen in context →

command /kəˈmænd/

verb

To deserve and receive attention, respect, or control.

demand, attract, dominate

seen in context →

compound /kəmˈpaʊnd/

verb

To increase in value steadily, with gains building on previous gains.

accumulate, build, multiply

seen in context →

concentrate /ˈkɑːn.sən.treɪt/

verb

To focus one's attention on a single thing.

focus, fix, center

seen in context →

concise /kənˈsaɪs/

adjective

Giving much information clearly in few words.

brief, succinct, terse

seen in context →

conquer /ˈkɑːŋ.kɚ/

verb

To overcome and take control of; to defeat.

overcome, defeat, master

seen in context →

constant /ˈkɑːn.stənt/

noun · adjective

Something unchanging; happening continuously.

steady, unchanging, permanent

seen in context →

constitute /ˈkɑːn.stə.tuːt/

verb

To make up or form something.

form, compose, make up

seen in context →

content /kənˈtent/

adjective

Satisfied with what one has; not wanting more.

satisfied, at ease, fulfilled

seen in context →

corridor /ˈkɔːr.ə.dɔːr/

noun

A long passage in a building with doors leading off it.

hallway, passage, aisle

seen in context →

courage /ˈkɜːr.ɪdʒ/

noun

The ability to do something that frightens you.

bravery, nerve, valor

seen in context →

crave /kreɪv/

verb

To want something very strongly.

long for, desire, yearn

seen in context →

crooked /ˈkrʊk.ɪd/

adjective

Bent or twisted; not straight.

winding, bent, meandering

seen in context →

curiosity /ˌkjʊr.iˈɑː.sə.ti/

noun

A strong desire to know or learn something.

interest, inquisitiveness, wonder

seen in context →

curious /ˈkjʊr.i.əs/

adjective

Eager to know or learn something.

inquisitive, interested, questioning

seen in context →

current /ˈkɜːr.ənt/

noun

A steady flow of water, air, or events in one direction.

flow, stream, drift

seen in context →

dare /der/

verb

To have the courage to do something risky.

venture, risk, brave

seen in context →

deed /diːd/

noun

An action that is performed intentionally.

act, action, feat

seen in context →

defeat /dɪˈfiːt/

noun · verb

The state of being beaten; to win against.

loss, downfall; beat

seen in context →

deliberately /dɪˈlɪb.ɚ.ət.li/

adverb

In a careful, intentional way; on purpose.

intentionally, purposefully, consciously

seen in context →

depth /depθ/

noun

The quality of being deep, intense, or profound.

profundity, intensity, richness

seen in context →

desire /dɪˈzaɪr/

noun

A strong feeling of wanting something.

wish, longing, appetite

seen in context →

difficulty /ˈdɪf.ə.kəl.ti/

noun

A thing that is hard to accomplish or understand.

hardship, obstacle, trouble

seen in context →

diligence /ˈdɪl.ə.dʒəns/

noun

Careful and persistent effort.

care, industry, thoroughness

seen in context →

direct /dɪˈrekt/

adjective

Going straight to the point; clear and without detour.

straightforward, plain, clear

seen in context →

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/

noun

Controlled, consistent behavior in pursuit of a goal.

self-control, restraint, willpower

seen in context →

dwell /dwel/

verb

To think or speak at length about something, often unhappily.

linger, brood, fixate

seen in context →

ease /iːz/

noun

Absence of difficulty or effort.

facility, effortlessness, fluency

seen in context →

embody /ɪmˈbɑː.di/

verb

To be a clear example of a quality or idea.

personify, represent, exemplify

seen in context →

emerge /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/

verb

To come out into view or existence.

appear, surface, arise

seen in context →

endurance /ɪnˈdʊr.əns/

noun

The ability to keep going through difficulty over time.

stamina, perseverance, staying power

seen in context →

endure /ɪnˈdʊr/

verb

To last over time; to remain in existence.

last, persist, survive

seen in context →

enlightenment /ɪnˈlaɪt.ən.mənt/

noun

Deep understanding or insight, especially about oneself or life.

insight, awakening, clarity

seen in context →

enter /ˈen.tɚ/

verb

To come or go into a place.

come in, penetrate, access

seen in context →

examine /ɪɡˈzæm.ɪn/

verb

To inspect or consider something carefully and in detail.

inspect, study, scrutinize

seen in context →

excellence /ˈek.sə.ləns/

noun

The quality of being outstanding or extremely good.

greatness, distinction, mastery

seen in context →

excuse /ɪkˈskjuːs/

noun

A reason given to justify a fault or failure.

justification, pretext, alibi

seen in context →

exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/

verb

To tire out completely; to use up.

drain, tire, deplete

seen in context →

fear /fɪr/

noun · verb

An unpleasant feeling caused by expected danger.

dread, alarm, anxiety

seen in context →

fluent /ˈfluː.ənt/

adjective

Able to speak or write a language easily and accurately.

articulate, smooth, effortless

seen in context →

footing /ˈfʊt.ɪŋ/

noun

A secure grip or stable position for the feet.

balance, foothold, stability

seen in context →

foreign /ˈfɔːr.ən/

adjective

Belonging to or coming from a country other than your own.

external, unfamiliar, overseas

seen in context →

forever /fɚˈev.ɚ/

adverb

For all future time; without ending.

eternally, always, endlessly

seen in context →

forge /fɔːrdʒ/

verb

To create or shape something strong through effort.

build, form, hammer out

seen in context →

fortune /ˈfɔːr.tʃən/

noun

Chance or luck, especially affecting one's life.

luck, chance, fate

seen in context →

foundation /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/

noun

The base on which something is built.

base, groundwork, footing

seen in context →

freedom /ˈfriː.dəm/

noun

The power to act, speak, or think without restriction.

liberty, independence, latitude

seen in context →

friction /ˈfrɪk.ʃən/

noun

Resistance when one surface moves over another; conflict.

resistance, rubbing, tension

seen in context →

genius /ˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

noun

Exceptional creative or intellectual power.

brilliance, originality, gift

seen in context →

glory /ˈɡlɔːr.i/

noun

Great honor, praise, or distinction earned by achievement.

honor, triumph, distinction

seen in context →

grace /ɡreɪs/

noun

Smooth, calm, and dignified composure or movement.

poise, elegance, composure

seen in context →

gradually /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/

adverb

Slowly, over a period of time.

steadily, progressively, little by little

seen in context →

guarantee /ˌɡer.ənˈtiː/

verb

To make something certain to happen or be the case.

ensure, secure, assure

seen in context →

habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/

noun

A settled tendency or practice, often done without thinking.

routine, custom, pattern

seen in context →

harbor /ˈhɑːr.bɚ/

noun

A sheltered place where ships are kept safe.

port, haven, dock

seen in context →

hollow /ˈhɑː.loʊ/

verb

To make a hole or empty space in something.

carve, excavate, wear away

seen in context →

hope /hoʊp/

noun

A feeling of expectation and desire for something good.

optimism, expectation, faith

seen in context →

humble /ˈhʌm.bəl/

adjective

Modest; not thinking you are better than others.

modest, unassuming, down-to-earth

seen in context →

humbling /ˈhʌm.blɪŋ/

adjective

Causing one to feel modest or aware of one's limitations.

modest, sobering, grounding

seen in context →

humility /hjuːˈmɪl.ə.ti/

noun

A modest view of one's own importance; freedom from arrogance.

modesty, humbleness

seen in context →

imagination /ɪˌmædʒ.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

noun

The ability to form ideas or images in the mind.

fantasy, invention, vision

seen in context →

imitation /ˌɪm.əˈteɪ.ʃən/

noun

The act of copying or modeling on something.

copying, mimicry, modeling

seen in context →

impediment /ɪmˈped.ə.mənt/

noun

Something that blocks or delays progress.

obstacle, barrier, hindrance

seen in context →

inhabit /ɪnˈhæb.ɪt/

verb

To live in or occupy a place.

occupy, dwell in, reside in

seen in context →

inspiration /ˌɪn.spəˈreɪ.ʃən/

noun

A sudden good idea or creative spark.

spark, insight, idea

seen in context →

instructor /ɪnˈstrʌk.tɚ/

noun

A person who teaches a subject or skill.

teacher, trainer, tutor

seen in context →

instrument /ˈɪn.strə.mənt/

noun

A tool or means used to achieve something.

tool, means, device

seen in context →

intention /ɪnˈten.ʃən/

noun

A plan or aim to do something.

aim, plan, purpose

seen in context →

interpret /ɪnˈtɜːr.prət/

verb

To explain or decide the meaning of something.

read, understand, construe

seen in context →

invest /ɪnˈvest/

verb

To put time, effort, or money into something to gain a future benefit.

commit, devote, put in

seen in context →

invisible /ɪnˈvɪz.ə.bəl/

adjective

Unable to be seen.

unseen, hidden, imperceptible

seen in context →

involve /ɪnˈvɑːlv/

verb

To include someone so they take an active part.

engage, include, immerse

seen in context →

inward /ˈɪn.wɚd/

adjective · adverb

Toward the inside; concerning one's own mind or feelings.

internal, inner, introspective

seen in context →

journey /ˈdʒɜːr.ni/

noun

An act of traveling from one place to another, often long.

trip, voyage, passage

seen in context →

joy /dʒɔɪ/

noun

A feeling of great pleasure and happiness.

delight, gladness, elation

seen in context →

judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒ.mənt/

noun

An opinion or evaluation formed about someone.

opinion, assessment, verdict

seen in context →

kindle /ˈkɪn.dəl/

verb

To light a fire; to arouse interest or emotion.

ignite, spark, awaken

seen in context →

kindness /ˈkaɪnd.nəs/

noun

The quality of being friendly, generous, and considerate.

compassion, generosity, warmth

seen in context →

knowledge /ˈnɑː.lɪdʒ/

noun

Information and understanding gained through learning.

learning, understanding, expertise

seen in context →

limit /ˈlɪm.ɪt/

noun · verb

A point beyond which something cannot continue or extend.

boundary, edge, threshold

seen in context →

mankind /mænˈkaɪnd/

noun

Human beings considered collectively; humanity.

humanity, humankind, people

seen in context →

master /ˈmæs.tɚ/

verb

To gain full control or skill over something.

command, control, conquer

seen in context →

mastery /ˈmæs.tɚ.i/

noun

Complete control or command over something.

command, control, dominance

seen in context →

merely /ˈmɪr.li/

adverb

Only; nothing more than.

only, simply, just

seen in context →

midst /mɪdst/

noun

The middle part or point of something.

middle, center, thick

seen in context →

mighty /ˈmaɪ.ti/

adjective

Possessing great and impressive power or strength.

powerful, formidable, strong

seen in context →

momentum /moʊˈmen.təm/

noun

The force or energy of a moving or developing process.

drive, impetus, motion

seen in context →

obstacle /ˈɑːb.stə.kəl/

noun

Something that blocks progress.

barrier, hurdle, block

seen in context →

often /ˈɔː.fən/

adverb

Many times; frequently.

frequently, repeatedly, regularly

seen in context →

opportunity /ˌɑː.pɚˈtuː.nə.ti/

noun

A set of circumstances that makes something possible.

chance, opening, opening

seen in context →

optimist /ˈɑːp.tə.mɪst/

noun

A person who expects good outcomes.

hopeful, positive thinker

seen in context →

passionately /ˈpæʃ.ən.ət.li/

adverb

With strong, intense feeling or enthusiasm.

ardently, intensely, eagerly

seen in context →

patience /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/

noun

The ability to wait or persist calmly without frustration.

endurance, tolerance, calm

seen in context →

perceive /pərˈsiːv/

verb

To become aware of or notice something through the senses or mind.

notice, discern, grasp

seen in context →

perch /pɜːrtʃ/

verb

To sit or rest on something, as a bird does.

settle, roost, alight

seen in context →

perseverance /ˌpɜːr.səˈvɪr.əns/

noun

Steady persistence despite difficulty.

persistence, tenacity, grit

seen in context →

persistence /pərˈsɪs.təns/

noun

Continued effort despite difficulty or delay.

perseverance, determination, grit

seen in context →

perspiration /ˌpɜːr.spəˈreɪ.ʃən/

noun

Sweat; by extension, hard effort.

sweat, effort, toil

seen in context →

pessimist /ˈpes.ə.mɪst/

noun

A person who expects bad outcomes.

cynic, doubter

seen in context →

plant /plænt/

verb

To put a seed or tree in the ground to grow.

sow, seed, establish

seen in context →

potential /pəˈten.ʃəl/

noun

Latent qualities that may be developed.

promise, capacity, possibility

seen in context →

powerful /ˈpaʊ.ɚ.fəl/

adjective

Having great strength, force, or influence.

strong, potent, forceful

seen in context →

practice /ˈpræk.tɪs/

noun · verb

Repeated performance of an activity to improve skill.

drill, rehearsal, training

seen in context →

precise /prɪˈsaɪs/

adjective

Exact, accurate, and clearly defined.

exact, accurate, specific

seen in context →

precision /prɪˈsɪʒ.ən/

noun

The quality of being exact and accurate.

accuracy, exactness, clarity

seen in context →

preparation /ˌprep.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

noun

The action of getting ready for something.

readiness, groundwork, planning

seen in context →

prepared /prɪˈperd/

adjective

Ready and equipped for something.

ready, equipped, primed

seen in context →

present /ˈprez.ənt/

noun

The period of time now occurring.

now, today, the moment

seen in context →

pressure /ˈpreʃ.ɚ/

noun

A demanding or stressful influence or situation.

strain, stress, tension

seen in context →

presuppose /ˌpriː.səˈpoʊz/

verb

To assume or require something as a prior condition.

assume, imply, require

seen in context →

profound /prəˈfaʊnd/

adjective

Very great, deep, or intense.

deep, intense, meaningful

seen in context →

purpose /ˈpɜːr.pəs/

noun

The reason something exists or is done.

aim, function, intention

seen in context →

react /riˈækt/

verb

To respond to something that has happened.

respond, answer, reply

seen in context →

reality /riˈæl.ə.ti/

noun

The state of things as they actually are.

actuality, fact, truth

seen in context →

realize /ˈriː.ə.laɪz/

verb

To become fully aware of something as a fact; to understand clearly.

grasp, recognize, understand

seen in context →

reclaim /rɪˈkleɪm/

verb

To get back something that was lost or taken.

recover, regain, retrieve

seen in context →

recover /rɪˈkʌv.ɚ/

verb

To return to a normal state after a setback.

rebound, bounce back, regain

seen in context →

reflection /rɪˈflek.ʃən/

noun

Serious thought or consideration.

contemplation, thought, meditation

seen in context →

remember /rɪˈmem.bɚ/

verb

To keep something in your mind or recall it.

recall, retain, memorize

seen in context →

resilience /rɪˈzɪl.i.əns/

noun

The ability to recover quickly from difficulty.

toughness, grit, elasticity

seen in context →

resistance /rɪˈzɪs.təns/

noun

The act of opposing or withstanding something.

opposition, defiance, pushback

seen in context →

reveal /rɪˈviːl/

verb

To make something previously hidden known or visible.

show, uncover, disclose

seen in context →

revise /rɪˈvaɪz/

verb

To re-examine and improve written work.

edit, refine, rework

seen in context →

rise /raɪz/

verb

To get up after falling; to move upward.

stand up, recover, ascend

seen in context →

scare /sker/

verb

To frighten or make nervous.

frighten, alarm, unnerve

seen in context →

secret /ˈsiː.krət/

noun

The key or hidden reason behind something.

key, basis, essence

seen in context →

sequence /ˈsiː.kwəns/

noun

A particular order in which things follow each other.

order, series, progression

seen in context →

skillful /ˈskɪl.fəl/

adjective

Having or showing ability and expertise.

adept, accomplished, deft

seen in context →

soul /soʊl/

noun

The spiritual or emotional part of a person; their inner self.

spirit, essence, heart

seen in context →

spend /spend/

verb

To use time, money, or energy on something.

use, devote, expend

seen in context →

stare /ster/

verb

To look fixedly at something.

gaze, gape, watch

seen in context →

still /stɪl/

adverb

Up to and including the present time; even now.

yet, even now, continually

seen in context →

strength /streŋkθ/

noun

The quality of being strong, in body, mind, or character.

power, resilience, fortitude

seen in context →

stronger /ˈstrɔːŋ.ɚ/

adjective

Having more strength or power than before.

tougher, hardier, sturdier

seen in context →

subtle /ˈsʌt.əl/

adjective

So delicate or fine as to be hard to notice.

fine, slight, nuanced

seen in context →

taken /ˈteɪ.kən/

adjective

Already claimed or occupied.

claimed, occupied, reserved

seen in context →

talent /ˈtæl.ənt/

noun

A natural ability to do something well.

gift, aptitude, flair

seen in context →

trial /ˈtraɪ.əl/

noun

A difficult or testing experience.

hardship, ordeal, test

seen in context →

understand /ˌʌn.dɚˈstænd/

verb

To grasp the meaning or nature of something.

comprehend, grasp, fathom

seen in context →

valuable /ˈvæl.jə.bəl/

adjective

Worth a great deal; very useful or important.

precious, prized, worthwhile

seen in context →

venture /ˈven.tʃɚ/

verb

To dare to do or say something risky.

dare, risk, attempt

seen in context →

vessel /ˈves.əl/

noun

A container for holding liquid.

container, receptacle, jar

seen in context →

victory /ˈvɪk.tɚ.i/

noun

Success in a struggle or contest.

win, triumph, success

seen in context →

vision /ˈvɪʒ.ən/

noun

The way a person understands or imagines something; the act of seeing.

outlook, perspective, sight

seen in context →

warrior /ˈwɔːr.i.ɚ/

noun

A brave or experienced fighter.

fighter, champion, soldier

seen in context →

waste /weɪst/

verb

To use something carelessly or without good purpose.

squander, fritter, misuse

seen in context →

wasted /ˈweɪ.stɪd/

adjective

Used without benefit or purpose.

squandered, pointless, futile

seen in context →

well written /wel ˈrɪt.ən/

adjective

Composed with skill and clarity.

polished, skillful, elegant

seen in context →

wild /waɪld/

adjective

Not tame or controlled; free and full of energy.

untamed, bold, vivid

seen in context →

wisdom /ˈwɪz.dəm/

noun

The quality of having good judgment and deep understanding.

insight, sagacity, understanding

seen in context →

wit /wɪt/

noun

Quick intelligence, often expressed humorously.

cleverness, humour, sharpness

seen in context →

wonder /ˈwʌn.dɚ/

noun

A feeling of amazement and curious admiration.

awe, curiosity, marvel

seen in context →

worth /wɜːrθ/

noun

The value or importance of something.

value, merit, importance

seen in context →

wound /wuːnd/

noun

An injury, or a lasting emotional hurt.

injury, hurt, cut

seen in context →